Core Printing Processes
CMYK Printing
Uses Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Key (black) inks to produce full-color imagery
Most common printing method; results vary by substrate
Spot Color Printing
Special pre-mixed inks (e.g., Pantone®) for vibrant, consistent colors
Ideal for logos/brand colors; no gradients possible
Surface Finishing Techniques
| Process | Key Characteristics | Applications |
|---|---|---|
| Gloss Lamination | Clear plastic film heat-bonded for shine and protection | Standard packaging protection |
| Matte Lamination | Non-reflective protective layer | Premium luxury packaging |
| Spot UV Coating | UV-cured glossy accents on specific areas | Logo highlighting |
| Hot Foil Stamping | Metallic foil transfer (gold/silver/colors) via heat/pressure | Premium branding elements |
| Debossing/Embossing | 3D raised/recessed effects using metal dies | Tactile branding |
Specialty Packaging Materials
Paper Substrates
Art Paper: Single-sided coating (80-400gsm), unlimited color printing
Corrugated Board: Single/double/triple-flute for structural rigidity
Specialty Papers: Textured/pearl/metallic finishes (limited print options)
Foil Board: UV-transferred holographic/reflective surfaces
Alternative Materials
Blister PVC/PP: Transparent molded plastic for product visibility
EVA Foam: Shock-absorbent protective inserts (custom colors/textures)
Carbon Fiber: Ultra-strong technical material with signature weave
Advanced Processing Techniques
Screen Printing: Ink transfer through mesh stencils (solid colors only)
Pad Printing: Adapts to irregular surfaces (electronics, promotional items)
Hydrographics: 3D water-transfer printing (wood/stone patterns)
Laser Etching: Permanent markings via laser ablation
Electroplating: Metallic surface coatings (chrome/gold/silver)
